Refrigerant Gases
HFC R-134a
R134a refrigerant is widely accepted as the most appropriate alternative for R-12 over the majority of the application range for both retrofit and new equipment. A very good match to R-12 for air conditioning, high and medium temperature usage. It can be used in hybrid cascade systems for supermarkets and is being used in some of the HFO blends in order to bring lower flammability and better efficiency.
Property | S.I. Units | Value | British Units | Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Molecular Weight | kg/kmol | 102.03 | lbm/lbmol | 102.03 |
Critical Temperature | °C | 101.06 | °F | 213.91 |
Critical Pressure | bara | 40.59 | psia | 588.75 |
Critical Density | kg/m3 | 511.9 | lb/ft3 | 31.96 |
Normal Boiling Point | °C | -26.074 | °F | -14.933 |
Latent Heat of Vapourisation at Atmospheric Pressure | kJ/kg | 216.97 | BTUIT/lb | 93.28 |
Saturated Vapour Density at Atmospheric Pressure | kg/m3 | 5.2581 | lb/ft3 | 0.33 |
Liquid Vapour Pressure @25°C | bara | 6.6538 | psia | 96.51 |
Coefficient of Volumetric Thermal Expansion for Saturated Liquid at 25°C | °C-1 | 0.0032364 | °F-1 | 0.0018 |
Speed of Sound* for Saturated Vapour at 25°C | m/s | 144.26 | ft/s | 473.29 |
Adiabatic Exponent* for Saturated Vapour at 25°C | 1.23 | 1.23 | ||
Latent Heat of Vapourisation at 25°C | kJ/kg | 177.78 | BTUIT/lb | 76.43 |
Saturated Vapour Density at 25°C* | kg/m3 | 32.35 | lb/ft3 | 2.02 |
Saturated Vapour Density at 0°C* | kg/m3 | 14.428 | lb/ft3 | 0.901 |
* Vapour composition as per bulk refrigerant at dew point |